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Windows Foundations

v1.0

CLI, file system, permissions, Active Directory, PowerShell, Event Viewer, registry basics, hands-on.

2.9h total7 lessons

Written by Wahyu N, reviewed by Wahyu N, with AI help. Last updated November 9, 2026.

Release notes on GitHub

This track is about driving a Windows system the way a defender actually has to: from the command line and PowerShell, through the file system and its permission model, through Active Directory, the system most companies use to manage every computer at once, into the Event Log and registry where most of the evidence lives. Seven lessons take you from your first PowerShell prompt to the places an analyst checks first during triage, such as logon events in the Security log and the registry keys malware abuses to survive a reboot.

Every lesson is hands-on on a real Windows 10 or 11 install, using only tools that already ship with it, no extra installs required. If you’re not on Windows day to day, the first lesson explains the free options for getting access, the same way the Linux Essentials track explains WSL for Windows users going the other way.

Windows still runs the overwhelming majority of corporate desktops and a large share of servers, which makes it the single most common environment a defender investigates. When something here raises a question the lessons don’t answer, take it to the community Discord.

Start track
  1. What Is Windows, and Why It Matters for DefendersOrientation
  2. Getting Oriented: The Command Line and File SystemOrientation
  3. Permissions and Ownership: NTFS ACLs and UACCore Concepts
  4. Active Directory: How One Company Manages Every Windows ComputerCore Concepts
  5. PowerShell Essentials: Cmdlets and the PipelineCore Concepts
  6. Event Viewer and Windows Logs: What Defenders Actually WatchCore Concepts
  7. Registry Basics and Wrap-up: Persistence and Putting It TogetherWrap-up